Reform of Mortgage Interest Relief - Are you affected?
The rules until April 2017
For tax returns up to and including 5th April 2017, finance costs (including interest) on buy to let mortgages were a fully allowable expense when calculating taxable rental profits.
The new rules
Over the next 3 years this allowable expense is gradually being phased out so that by April 2020 finance costs will no longer be deductible from rental
profits if the property is owned by an individual.
Instead, landlords will be required to make an adjustment in their tax return to get a basic rate tax deduction of up to 20% of the finance cost after the rental
profits have been taxed.
The change is being phased in as follows:
Year | Cost Deducted From Profits | Costs Available As Basic Rate Deductions |
2017/18 | 75% | 25% |
2018/19 | 50% | 50% |
2019/20 | 25% | 75% |
2020/21 | 0% | 100% |
The changes can be seen in the following example:
Old Rules | New Rules | |
Rental Income | £10,000 | £10,000 |
Allowable Finance Costs | £5,000 | £0 |
Other Costs | £1,000 | £1,000 |
Profit | £4,000 | £9,000 |
Tax Paid | ||
Lower Rate Taxpayer | £800 | £1,800 |
Higher Rate Taxpayer | £1,600 | £3,600 |
Basic Rate Deduction (20% of Finance Costs) | £0 | £1,000 |
Final Position | ||
Lower Rate Taxpayer | £800 | £800 |
Higher Rate Taxpayer | £1,600 | £2,600 |
Although the lower rate taxpayer has the same tax to pay, their profit has increased from £4,000 to £9,000, which could mean they become a higher rate taxpayer.
What can be done?
The new rules only affect properties owned by individuals so the ownership could be transferred to a company, although this will have CGT and Stamp Duty
implications.
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